500+ Words Essay on Independence Day [INDIA] in English for Students

Independence day is of great importance in the history of India. The independence we got on 15th August, 1947 was attained after a very long struggle.

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Independence Day

Independence day is a very special day for Indian democracy and every Indian. Independence Day is celebrated every year on 15th August, as a national holiday in India commemorating the independence of the country from the British rule on 15 August 1947. Today, India is the largest democracy in the world. Every year Independence Day is celebrated across India with flag hoisting ceremonies, parades and cultural events. This year, on 15th August 2020, we will celebrate the 74th Independence Day of India.

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The independence we got on 15th August, 1947 was not easily attained. For this, we had to sacrifice a lot and had to struggle a long time. Thousands of freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sukhdev, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Balgangadhar Tilak, Chandra Shekhar Azad sacrificed and then we were able to breathe in free air. The freedom fighters worked hard for the independence of the country. They united day and night in fighting the British rule. They gave up all the comforts of life.

Mahatma Gandhi's movement for non-violence helped a lot in achieving independence. As a result, we got independence from 200 years of British rule. People of every religion, caste, color and creed actively participated in the freedom struggle. Women like Aruna Asaf Ali, Vijay Laxmi Pandit, Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Kamala Nehru, Annie Besant also participated in the freedom movement.

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Independence coincided with the partition of India, in which British India was divided along religious lines into India and Pakistan. The division was accompanied by violent riots and mass casualties and displacement of about 15 million people due to religious violence. On 15th August 1947, India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag at Red Fort in Delhi. On each subsequent Independence Day, the incumbent Prime Minister of the country hoists the flag and addresses the country from Red Fort. After that many other events are organized. The national flag is given a 21-Gun salute and the Indian national anthem "Jana Gana Mana" is sung. Similarly, Independence day celebrations are also held in every state where the Chief Ministers of individual states unfurl the national flag, followed by parades and cultural events.

Every citizen of the country celebrates Independence day in their own way. On this occasion, they decorate the venue, hoist the national flag and sing national anthem and other patriotic songs. Many types of programs and cultural events are also organized in schools on the occasion of Independence day.

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Importance of Independence Day

Independence day or 15th August is of great importance in the history of India. India remained under the British rule for a long time and to achieve this independence, Indians have paid every price. There were many kinds of movements in the country to achieve this independence, and to make every movement successful, the countrymen put everything at stake. During this time many people lost their lives and many were martyred from the atrocities of British rule. India liberated itself from these Britishers on 15th August 1947. Since then, Independence day has been celebrated every year in India on 15th August. At the time of this independence, the British had divided India into two parts: India and Pakistan. After the independence of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was established as the first Prime Minister of India.

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On this day, there is a pure festive atmosphere all over India. An event of flag hoisting is organized in schools, colleges, offices etc. Parades and cultural events are also part of the program organized on the occasion of Independence day.

History of Independence Day | How India got Independence on 15th August 1947?

Indian independence has a very detailed history. Its history is replete with movements and sacrifices. Around the 17th century European traders in India started making their outposts. Due to all kinds of possibilities here, their business got established very well. Gradually, they also started deploying their military force here. With time, their greed increased and they started trying to establish their power throughout the country. The British established the East India Company in India and made Calcutta their capital. At this time, due to the weakening of the Mughal's Empire in India, the British started to easily hold their own in India.

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Some of the special wars of this time are described below:

In 1757, the army of Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, fought with the army of the British East India Company and Siraj-ud-Daula was defeated in this war. After this, the British East India Company completely established its hold in India.

The British also succeeded during the Battle of Buxar in 1764, due to which the British rule came to dominate the administration of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.

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Revolution of 1857: The revolution of 1857 has great importance in the Indian independence struggle. Many historians believe that this revolution was the first battle for independence from the British in India. This fight was completely against the British East India Company. It is believed that this revolution started with the rebellion of Mangal Pandey. Mangal Pandey was a soldier in the British Regiment. The cartridge used here used to contain the fat of cow meat. For this reason Mangal Pandey refused to use this cartridge and started a rebellion against the British army to save the cow. He killed the eldest officer of the Barrackpore Regiment in this rebellion. This incident sparked the flame of revolution among all the exploited Indian people and spread like fire all over the country, but the life of the revolutionary Mangal Pandey came to an end as the British punished him by hanging, which led to the fight for independence. Unfortunately, due to lack of better plans, this revolution failed.

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Planned Important Revolutions: Many planned revolutions were then started to drive the British out of India. The work of making people aware and aware of political situations started happening. Many types of institutions were being established at this time. Dadabhai Naroji founded the East India Association in 1867, and in 1876 Surendranath Banerjee established the Indian National Association. With the help of these institutions, work was done to bring unity among the people. Meanwhile, the Indian National Congress was established in 1885. Many immediate veteran leaders were involved in the Indian National Congress. Civil Disobedience Movement, Champaran Satyagraha, Dandi March, Quit India Movement took place under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. The roots of British rule started shaking with this movement.

Conclusion

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India is a country where people of different religions, traditions and cultures live together and celebrate the Independence day with pride. This fight for independence was not easy. Many warriors made many sacrifices and then we have got this independence after a very long struggle. On this day, being an Indian we should feel proud and make a promise to ourselves that we will always remain patriot and honest to protect our motherland from any kind of invasion or insult.